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Rosa Species
With their bittersweet mix of sharp thorns and delicate blooms, the rose has always been associated with love, beauty, and romance. Think of sleeping beauty's prince who had to battle through the thorn forest to reach his sweetheart
There are over 10,000 cultivated species of Rose, a figure which increases each year. Colours and styles vary enormously, but what is interesting to note is that there are only three noted aromas of rose, these being Damask (damascena), Tea Rose (Indica), and Cabbage Rose (centifolia)
All of these scents have been used throughout the world in perfumery, and of course still are, and there is so much folklore and tradition relating to Rose. In Ancient Greece Aphrodite was said to have trod on a white damask rose cutting her foot on a thorn, her blood dyed the rose red creating the first red rose
In Islam the red Rose symbolises the blood of Mohammed and is therefore a flower associated with martyrs
In ancient Rome, flowers were strewn across the floors during feasts and rose petals were added to wine to prevent drunkenness. They also made sweet pastilles out of rose oil to freshen the breath and ladies rubbed rose oil on their lips, eyelids and cheeks in the pursuit of beauty. In fact, according to Pliny (very famous herbalist of old), the Romans listed at least 32 uses for Rose
As mentioned before, Rose is best known for its perfume used extensively in beauty products and perfumes; it does also possess some medicinal properties
During the Second World War, rose hips were gathered and made into syrups for children in order to strengthen their immune systems and ward off coughs and colds. Medicines were rationed at this time and alternatives were regularly sought out and applied
It is interesting to note that rose hips contain one of the most abundant sources of vitamin C found in the plant kingdom, alongside this Vitamins A, B and K can also be found
Both the leaves and petals of the Rose are very cooling to the system and are excellent as a tea or tincture for fevers, coughs and colds and for strengthening the immune system. They are also diuretic making them useful for kidney problems and as a liver cleanser
Rose contain high levels of tannins which make them very astringent, this means that they staunch bleeding (ulcers) and help with heavy menstrual flow. This astringent property also helps with diarrhoea, phlegm and other exudative conditions
Externally rose crème is very soothing on sore dry skin, it protects against the elements and makes a wonderful body and face crème for winter. Rose water is both cleansing and toning, it reduces the redness and inflammation seen in acne and other similar problems and can also be used as a mouthwash
Introducing rose products to one's beauty regime benefits all skin types and ages as well as giving a feeling of luxury
Oil of rose has found use in emotional problems, either by applying to the wrists and temples or by using it in an oil burner (Pure rose oil is extremely expensive so it is often sold blended with other oils). It is very effective against feelings of anxiety and depression, so next time you run a bath, make like the ancient queens of Egypt and ladies of Rome and ad some rose oil for beautiful skin and a happy calm mind
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